A non-governmental organisation, Yiaga Africa, says it received about 66 critical incident reports from the Anambra State election, which if unaddressed, could undermine the integrity of the election results.
The organisation based its assessment on reports derived from 500 election observers and 27 mobile observers deployed to 229 out of 248 polling units across the 21 Local Government Areas of the state.
It stated that its preliminary findings from the 66 cases showed that there were delayed opening of the polling units; delay in the accreditation and voting processes and under-deployment of officials to polling units.
Further cases at polling units included the malfunctioning of the Bimodal Voters Accreditation System (BVAS).
Yiaga called on the Independent National Electoral Commission to find a lasting solution to the problems encountered and ensure registered voters do not get disenfranchised due to technology or logistics-related problems.
The group said, “The WTV election day situational report provides information and data on the commencement of polls, availability of election materials and critical incidents that may impact the quality of the election.
“This report is based on verified reports received from sampled polling units as of 4pm on election day. In addition, sixty-six critical incident reports were received and processed as of 4pm. These incidents could potentially undermine the integrity of the election if unaddressed.
“Delayed opening of polling units: Yiaga Africa WTV observed the late arrival of polling officials and materials at polling units across the State. By 7:30 am, polling officials were present in only 17% of polling units.
”The delays were occasioned by poor logistics management. Yiaga Africa anticipated these challenges based on our pre-election observation, hence the call in our pre-election statement urging INEC to make contingency plans in situations where respective transport unions /companies reneged on their contractual obligation to deploy.
“Late start of Polls: As expected, the late arrival of polling officials delayed the commencement of accreditation and voting across several polling units. Reports from the WTV observers revealed that by 9:30 am only 28% of polling units commenced accreditation and voting. By 10:30 am, 50% of the polling units had commenced accreditation and voting.
“This, however, increased by noon as accreditation and voting were reported in 81% of the polling units. The geographical distribution indicates that 64.3% of polling units in Anambra Central Senatorial district commenced accreditation and voting by 10:30 am, 60.3% of polling units in Anambra North while in Anambra South senatorial district, only 28.9% of polling units commended accreditation and voting by 10:30am.
“Deployment of Polling Officials: Yiaga Africa WTV observed that an average of 2 polling officials were deployed in those polling units where INEC officials and materials arrived.
“This is lower than the required number of four polling officials per polling unit. At least one female polling official was present in the polling units.
“Deployment and non-functionality of Bimodal Voters Accreditation System (BVAS): Yiaga Africa WTV observed the deployment of the BVAS to the polling units. However, Yiaga Africa received reports of the BVAS failure to authenticate voters' fingerprints and photos even where voter details were confirmed on the voter register.
“Critical Incidents: Non-opening of Polling Units by 12 noon: Based on verified reports from Yiaga Africa observers, 19% of polling units failed to open by 12noon. In other words, INEC officials didn't deploy to those polling units. These incidents are mostly concentrated in Anambra South Senatorial District (23.5%), Anambra Central (17%), and Anambra North Senatorial districts (13%).”
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